What does 'sensory integration' refer to?

Sensory integration refers to the process by which the brain combines information from different sensory modalities, such as vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. This integration allows for a comprehensive understanding of the environment and enables appropriate responses based on the combination of sensory inputs. For example, when you see a red traffic light (visual input) and hear a honking car (auditory input), your brain integrates these signals to understand that it is necessary to stop.

This process is essential for everyday functioning, as it helps individuals make sense of complex stimuli and navigate their surroundings effectively. It plays a critical role in perception, attention, and motor control, influencing how we react to various stimuli in our environment.