Which system is involved in the emotional regulation and memory formation?

The limbic system is intricately involved in emotional regulation and memory formation. This collection of structures, which includes the hippocampus, amygdala, and parts of the thalamus and hypothalamus, plays a critical role in processing emotions and creating memories. The amygdala is particularly significant for emotional responses, especially those related to fear and pleasure, while the hippocampus is essential for forming new memories and integrating them into the cognitive framework.

Moreover, the limbic system facilitates the connection between emotional experiences and memories, impacting behavior and decision-making. Because of these functions, it serves as a critical neural substrate for how emotions influence memory and vice versa. Other systems, such as the cerebellum and the somatic nervous system, are involved in movement coordination and voluntary movements, while the central nervous system encompasses all of the brain and spinal cord, serving a broader range of functions beyond just emotional regulation and memory. Therefore, the limbic system is uniquely suited for the specific processes of emotional regulation and memory formation.